FSSAI License for Cloud Kitchen | How to Apply Online | 2024 Guide
Introduction to FSSAI Licensing for Cloud Kitchens
The rise of food aggregators like Zomato, Swiggy, and Uber Eats has led to a boom in **cloud kitchens** — also known as **ghost kitchens** or **delivery-only units**.
If you're starting or running a cloud kitchen in India, you must comply with **FSSAI regulations** just like any other food business operator (FBO).
In this guide, we’ll walk you through:
- What is a cloud kitchen?
- Do you need FSSAI license for a cloud kitchen?
- Difference between Basic Registration, State & Central License
- Documents required
- Step-by-step online application process
- Latest compliance updates for 2024
What Is a Cloud Kitchen?
A **cloud kitchen** is a food preparation unit that operates without a dine-in facility and focuses solely on **online orders and deliveries**. These kitchens are often run from commercial or home-based spaces and listed on food delivery platforms.
Also called:
- Ghost kitchen
- Virtual kitchen
- Delivery-only kitchen
- Dark kitchen
Is FSSAI License Required for Cloud Kitchens?
Yes, every cloud kitchen in India must obtain an FSSAI license or registration based on its size and turnover.
Type of Operation | Annual Turnover | FSSAI Requirement |
---|---|---|
Small Cloud Kitchen | < ₹12 lakhs | Basic Registration (Form A) |
Medium Cloud Kitchen | ₹12 lakhs – ₹20 crores | State License (Form B) |
Large Chain / Multi-State Cloud Kitchen | > ₹20 crores or export | Central License (Form B) |
Types of FSSAI Licenses for Cloud Kitchens
There are three main types of FSSAI licenses applicable to cloud kitchens:
- Basic Registration (Form A): For small kitchens with turnover under ₹12 lakhs/year
- State License (Form B): For kitchens with annual turnover between ₹12 lakhs and ₹20 crores
- Central License (Form B): For large-scale or multi-state cloud kitchens
Documents Required for FSSAI License for Cloud Kitchen
The exact documents depend on whether you're applying for Basic Registration or a full license:
Document | For Basic | For State/Central |
---|---|---|
Aadhaar Card | ✔️ | ✔️ |
PAN Card | ✔️ | ✔️ |
Business Address Proof | ✔️ | ✔️ |
NOC from Local Authority | ❌ | ✔️ |
Layout Plan of Kitchen | ❌ | ✔️ |
Water Quality Test Report | ❌ | ✔️ |
How to Apply for FSSAI License for Cloud Kitchen (Online Process)
Follow these steps to apply for your FSSAI license or registration:
- Visit the FSSAI Portal: https://foodlicensing.fssai.gov.in/
- Create an Account using your mobile number and email ID
- Select your license type: Form A (Basic) or Form B (State/Central)
- Fill out the application form with all details
- Upload scanned copies of required documents
- Pay the license fee online
- Submit the application and take a printout
- Wait for approval (usually takes 7–30 days)
Cloud Kitchen vs Traditional Restaurant: FSSAI Rules Comparison
Aspect | Traditional Restaurant | Cloud Kitchen |
---|---|---|
Dine-In Facility | Yes | No |
Seating Area | Required | Not needed |
FSSAI License Type | State License | Varies by turnover |
Labeling Requirements | Mandatory | Mandatory for packaged items |
Hygiene Norms | Strictly enforced | Same standards applied |
Special FSSAI Compliance for Cloud Kitchens
Since cloud kitchens operate remotely, FSSAI has set special guidelines to ensure safety and transparency:
- Labeling: Delivery packages must carry FSSAI license number and product details
- Traceability: Maintain records of raw materials and production batches
- Inspections: Be prepared for surprise visits by local authorities
- Hygiene: Follow same food safety and sanitation norms as physical restaurants
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Penalties for Not Having FSSAI License for Cloud Kitchen
Running a cloud kitchen without a valid FSSAI license is illegal and can lead to:
- Late Fees: ₹100/day of delay
- Suspension or Cancellation of license after grace period
- Fines up to ₹5 lakh per violation
- Legal action under the FSS Act, 2006
How to Renew FSSAI License for Cloud Kitchen
All FSSAI licenses and registrations must be renewed before they expire. The process is fully online:
- Log in to the FSSAI portal
- Go to “Renew Application” section
- Click on “Apply for Renewal”
- Update any necessary information
- Upload updated documents if changed
- Pay renewal fees
- Submit and download acknowledgment
FAQs About FSSAI License for Cloud Kitchen
Q1. Can I operate a cloud kitchen without FSSAI license?
No, all food businesses in India must have at least FSSAI Basic Registration.
Q2. What is the cost of FSSAI license for cloud kitchen?
Basic Registration: ₹100/year State License: ₹2000–₹5000/year Central License: ₹7500–₹15,000/year
Q3. Do I need NOC for cloud kitchen?
Yes, if you're operating from a commercial space, you must get NOC from the local authority.
Q4. Can I use home kitchen for cloud business?
Yes, but only if you have FSSAI Basic Registration and follow hygiene and labeling rules.
Q5. How do I display FSSAI license in a cloud kitchen?
You must include your FSSAI license number on packaging labels, website, and delivery apps where applicable.
Best Practices for FSSAI Compliance in Cloud Kitchens
To stay compliant and avoid penalties:
- Keep your kitchen clean and audit-ready
- Store ingredients properly and maintain records
- Use FSSAI-certified packaging material
- Train staff in food safety and hygiene
- Ensure your label includes all mandatory info
Conclusion
Whether you’re starting a **single-unit ghost kitchen** or planning to scale into a **multi-city virtual brand**, having the correct **FSSAI license** is essential.
Make sure you understand which license applies to your business model and complete the application process early to avoid legal issues.
By following this guide, you can legally launch and grow your cloud kitchen while staying fully compliant with Indian food safety laws.
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Related Articles
- FSSAI Penalty List 2024
- FSSAI Renewal Process Guide
- FSSAI Star Rating System for Food Businesses
- FSSAI NOC Application Process
Need Help With FSSAI License for Your Cloud Kitchen?
Contact us today or visit the official FSSAI website to learn how to apply and stay compliant with food safety regulations.
This article is for informational purposes only. Always refer to the official FSSAI website or consult a licensed professional for accurate guidance.
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